, scholars are still trying to decipher its aftereffects. Suzanne Maloney provides the first comprehensive overview of Iran … interest to scholars and non-specialist readers of Iran: the energy sector and the role of sanctions. Based on the author … Iran-Iraq war, through liberalization under Khatami to the present, Maloney offers fascinating insights into Iran …

standalone effects. In this study, we focus on the case of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and the subsequent Iran-Iraq war from … levels. Had there been no revolution and war in Iran, how would income inequality have developed? Utilizing the synthetic … control method, we created a counterfactual Iran that reproduces the socioeconomic characteristics of Iran before the Islamic …

This article addresses the social changes in Iran that have taken place from 1989 to 1997, the second decade of the …