The ways in which violence forces displacement are not well understood given difficulties in collecting data during … displacement crisis. First, it demonstrates that violence significantly escalated leading up to and following displacement in the … around the time of displacement varied by type of violence. Violence from ground battles escalated leading up to and …

The ways in which violence forces displacement are not well understood given difficulties in collecting data during … displacement crisis. First, it demonstrates that violence significantly escalated leading up to and following displacement in the … around the time of displacement varied by type of violence. Violence from ground battles escalated leading up to and …

targets of violence—notably forced displacements. The identification strategy used combines the use of instrumental variables …

find that forced displacement decreases between 6% and the 22% the wages of males, and between 17% and 37% the wages of …