This article proposes a reading of the armed conflict from an evolutionary design that takes into account the concept … of private protection agencies in the works of Schelling/ Nozic/Gambetta. Their aim is to assess the dynamics of conflict …

from the Rose [2004] dataset, the ITERATE dataset for terrorist events, and datasets of external and internal conflict. We … of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …

from the Rose [2004] dataset, the ITERATE dataset for terrorist events, and datasets of external and internal conflict. We … of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …

effects of international trade, besides keeping markets open to further reduce the potential of international conflict. …

defense spending while abnormal returns following geopolitical events (conflict escalations, peace treaties, terrorist attacks …

prosecution of a conflict (like the Kosovo bombing campaign) from its consequences (like KFOR). There are at least four components … to post-conflict restoration: rebuilding security, establishing effective governance, reconstruction and development, and …

Most combatants in armed conflict are men, so naturally men are the major direct victims of military operations. Yet … arguably more so than men. This article provides the first rigorous analysis of the impact of armed conflict on female relative … to male life expectancy. We find that over the entire conflict period interstate and civil wars on average affect women …