Nowadays, companies are collaborating and forming supply chain partnerships under a certain scheme, such as a vendor-managed inventory scheme. The collaboration increases the supply chain’s visibility, which leads to cost efficiency. It may also contribute to enhancing the supply chain’s...

Carbon leakage is an issue of major interest in both academic and policy debates about the effectiveness of unilateral climate policy addressing global externalities. The debate is particularly salient in Europe, where the EU Emissions TradingSystem (EU ETS) covers emissions of many traded...

Developed countries are responsible for a great share of the historical carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the atmosphere. The need to reduce CO2 emissions is now widely accepted, but how this can be accomplished is still controversial and debated. Considering the growing size of the carbon...