Based on panel data covering 114 countries in the world, this study investigates the direct, indirect and total effects of trade flows in environmental goods (EG) on total CO2 and SO2 emissions. Our system-GMM estimations reveal positive direct scale - [between-industry] composition effects...

The Environmental Impunity Index presents a methodological proposal to measure in a comparative way the actions, capacities and operation of environmental policies among entities at the national level in Mexico. The Study is organized in four dimensions: institutional capacity (structural),...