We find that weak identification can lead to econometric problems with Fama-MacBeth regressions, including serious size distortions and biased point estimates. Two sources of weak identification are particularly important and have been little studied in the finance literature – small betas and...

This paper analyzes optimal investment decisions, in the presence of non-redundant hedge funds, for investors with constant relative risk aversion. Factor regression models with optionlike risk factors and no-arbitrage principles are used to identify and estimate the market price of hedge fund...