A market model with d assets in discrete time is considered where trades are subject to proportional transaction costs given via bid-ask spreads, while the existence of a numeraire is not assumed. It is shown that robust no arbitrage holds if, and only if, there exists a Pareto solution for some...

This paper aims at resolving a major obstacle to practical usage of time-consistent risk-averse decision models. The recursive objective function, generally used to ensure time consistency, is complex and has no clear/direct interpretation. Practitioners rather choose a simpler and more...