Issues associated with the relation between the separation of ownership and management and risk-taking behavior have been considered in an array of studies, with varying results. Due to the wide variety of ownership structures present, the property-casualty insurance industry provides an...

Recent studies indicate that lending portfoliocomposition in Islamic banks is concentrated towardsdebt-based lending portfolio; however, the ideal lending portfoliocomposition in Islamic banks should be an equity-based lending portfolio. This article explores the effects of the internal...

We consider a mean-variance general equilibrium economy where the expected returns for controlling and non-controlling shareholders are different because the former are able to divert a fraction of the profits. We find that when investor protection is poor, asset return correlation affects...