The predominant tradition in the literature is to scrutinise the competitive performance of passive and active investment strategies with less regard to the prevailing market climate. The thesis of this paper is that volatile market conditions may necessitate investment strategy adjustments....

The specific properties of assets such as cryptocurrencies, gold, and stocks have welcomed more empirical studies in assessing their nexus. As a result, market conditions, whether good or bad, become imperative to assess the benefits of safe have, hedges or diversification. Also, the presence of...