investment’s effectiveness and risk. At first, we give an overview of various methods of bootstrap confidence interval estimation …

For credit risk assessment, probability of default and correlation have to be estimated simultaneously. However, these … how many periods should be available for assessing credit risk taking account of estimation uncertainty if bootstrapping … available for similar results. -- confidence region ; credit portfolio risk ; estimation uncertainty ; bootstrapping …

Many financial decisions such as portfolio allocation, risk management, option pricing and hedge strategies are based …

risk. Risk and return are generally considered two positively correlated sizes, during the growth of risk it is expected … increase of return to compensate the higher risk. The quantification of risk in the capital market represents the current topic … assets. Three main Value at Risk (VaR) methodologies are decribed and explained in detail: historical method, parametric …