portfolios that help mitigating climate change risk but at the same time enable harvesting well-established return drivers such …

substantial impact of doing so. In short, the risk climate can and should be incorporated in a stress test. Second, we provide a … to a trade-off between the competing objectives of minimizing risk and maximizing return. We achieve this with a scenario …-constrained mean-variance optimization that can incorporate extreme risk and other non-Gaussian effects. We illustrate our methods in …

) approach to evaluating the hedging effectiveness of clean energy stocks. The out-of-sample forecast evaluations of the oil risk …-based and climate risk-based clean energy predictive models are explored using Clark and West's model (2007) and a modified … evidence that clean energy stocks may hedge against oil market risks. This result is robust to alternative measures of oil risk …