U.S. velocity of base money exhibits three distinct trends since 1950. After rising steadily for 30 years, it flattens out in the 1980s, and falls substantially in the 1990s. This paper explores whether the observed secular movements in velocity can be accounted for exclusively by endogenous...

This paper studies a novel approach for managing macroeconomic volatility in developing countries based upon dynamic portfolio optimisation. As part of this study, we develop a sovereign risk management model in the context of an Asset-Liability Management (ALM) framework. First, we solve the...

We show that Quantitative Easing (QE) stimulates investment via a corporate-bond lending channel. Fed's large-scale asset purchases of MBS and treasuries through QE creates a vacuum of safe assets, prompting safer firms to invest more by issuing relatively "safe'' bonds. Using micro-data around...