Since borrowers want minimal pressure to repay early while depositors want minimal constraints on withdrawals, banks typically borrow short to lend long. This is known as duration mismatch. To mitigate the risks, banks are required to hold capital buffers, which are intended to cover all losses...

Akin to the well-known concept of bond duration, equity duration measures the sensitivity of equities to interest rates. Although this field of research is relatively new and the concept is rarely used in practice, we believe equity duration is of significant importance in immunization, risk...

In early 2004, we published a paper which described a simple model of asset allocation for pension plans that incorporated the concept of equity duration. We believe that a diversified portfolio of equities and bonds can be immunized and lower the risk of deficits.Akin to the well-known concept...

The goal of this paper is to provide a framework for understanding the appropriate time horizons for certain asset classes by quantifying their specific duration. We then use that duration framework to apply an asset-liability matching methodology across all time horizons with the goal of...