Early-life transmission of preferences and characteristics has been identified as an explanation for why family members hold similar portfolios. New findings in this paper suggest social interaction with parents in an individual's adulthood is also an important contributor. We show investors...

This study examines life-cycle optimal consumption and asset allocation in the presence of human capital. Labor income seems like a money market mutual fund whose balance in one or two years is predictable but a wide dispersion results after many years, reflecting fluctuations in economic...

Participation in the stock market is limited, especially early in life. By contrast, human capital investment is widespread, especially early in life. Returns to equity are constant across households, while returns to human capital vary. The contribution of this paper is to demonstrate that once...