For 5,500 individual online investors we match survey records with recent trading data to investigate what they want, in terms of their stated objectives for investing, what they do, in terms of the broad investing strategies they employ, and how their portfolios perform in terms of risk,...

This paper presents results based on new data showing that the relationships involving investors' judgments of risk and variables such as beta, size, and book-to-market equity (B/M) have the same directional effects as those involving realized returns. Moreover, the relationships involving risk...

We estimate investors' sentiment from option and stock prices by anchoring objective beliefs to a neoclassical pricing kernel. Our estimates of sentiment correlate well with other sentiment measures such as the Baker–Wurgler index, the Yale/Shiller crash confidence index and the Duke/CFO...