two "integration episodes", the development of an economic union between Portugal and its African colonies and the … Spain. The view that EC membership is desirable because it ensures Portugal against dictatorship is also examined and …

The goal of this work is to detect the basic characteristics of the development of the southern border between Spain … of the County, in Huelva, Spain. The method used 15 quantitative indicators desegregated at municipal level, obtained …

in selected countries of the euro area: Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. These peripheral euro zone countries come …

country faced in the process of adopting new technologies. The numerical experiments suggest that Spain had consistently lower …