Abstract Development of knowledge in Portugal occurred late and slowly, mainly as a result of political and … institutional factors which persisted with democracy. Amongst knowledge key areas, education, research and development (R&D) and … innovation advanced with frequent setbacks. This irregular behaviour induced very negative economic and social consequences given …

approach and organise public policy and actors’ strategy oriented to shape and nurture emerging and fragile innovation systems … innovation support organisations and firms, the emerging interface institutions, institutional framework, as well as policy …

The strategic choices regarding innovation and R&D policy in Portugal have, over the last two decades, produced various … firms located throughout the country, and to explore those innovation determinants that have a region-specific connotation …. In our paper, innovation is used as a major contributor to the policy evaluation process referred to above. To provide a …

Wage inequality in Portugal increased over the last quarter of century. The period from 1982 to 1995 witnessed strong …

Wage inequality in Portugal increased over the last quarter of century. The period from 1982 to 1995 witnessed strong …

Wage inequality in Portugal has increased over the last thirty years, with two distinct periods. The period from 1984 …

Wage inequality in Portugal increased over the last quarter of century. The period from 1982 to 1995 witnessed strong …

This article investigates the attitude and practices of Bt and non-Bt maize farmers in Portugal. Thirty-seven Bt maize …