. Reforms should strengthen income protection by ensuring that cash benefits provide adequate and tailored support to those in … strengthened further, starting at the early school years, as not all children benefit from early childhood education and care …

variation in the effects of highest education of parents on family’s ability to scale poverty, defined as the household’s income … household was associated with lower risk of poverty. Race, however, interacted with parental education attainment on household-income … encompasses residential segregation, low quality of education, low paying jobs, discrimination in the labor market, and extra …