access to healthy, nutritious food can threaten children’s birth weight, physical and mental development and increase the … adversity over a prolonged period can trigger toxic stress that rewires children’s brains, disrupts their social development and … and well-being, social-emotional skills and IQ. The increases in parental income of these children after only five years …

such programmes on incomes and poverty during crises, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where they are … social protection and taxation in LMICs during periods of crisis. The results reveal that LMICs often enact both vertical and …

This paper investigates the effects of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) on residents of buildings qualifying … different characteristics, and among families that have varying income levels and varying levels of housing security prior to … the housing subsidy provides families with a more stable living situation and with more disposable income …

increase in taxation reduces poverty but worsens income inequality. Further, an increase in taxation negatively affects the … being considered inclusive, given the persistently high levels of poverty and income inequality across the continent. To … public debt service exacerbates both poverty and income inequality, underscoring the adverse consequences of mounting public …

recommendations on how taxation should be used to address problems of inequality and poverty. The research methodology is based on a … taxation and social spending on inequality and poverty in individual countries. The dataset consists of data from the World … Inequality Data Base and data from State Statistic Service of Ukraine. The analysis shows that income tax reform in Ukraine …

sector jobs. This paper quantifies impacts on income distribution and efficiency of expanding developing countries' social …

competition. -- Poverty ; human capital ; life-cycle analysis ; lifetime income ; education ; taxation ; transfers …. The present value of human capital is determined by all future income flows, which at the same time constitute the … individual as well as the total tax base of a nation. Therefore, the income of the productive population determines the total tax …