How should relative poverty be defined and measured in a European Union where there are substantial variations in … suggests that Europe-wide comparisons are more important to the perception of poverty than the convention of national relative … poverty lines would have led us to expect. Even relative poverty is more prevalent in the new low-income (eastern) countries …

determinants of intergenerational income mobility and the relative risk of poverty differ with respect to the existing welfare … the relative risk of poverty. …

, the impact of a country’s digitalization level on the risks of poverty and social exclusion requires further investigation … in reducing the risks of poverty and social exclusion for the population. The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI …) was used to evaluate the digitalization levels of the EU countries. The indicator “People at risk of poverty or social …