-2020, we find for manufacturing establishments a gas price elasticity of labor demand of -0.02, likely reflecting a scale … effect. We also show that a rise in the gas price leads to an increase in establishment closure. A negative impact of the gas … price on wages of 2 percent is consistent with rent-sharing. …

in China, Europe and the ASEAN countries, but lower prices, in a supply glut may stimulate more gas demand in price …

, following the loss of Russian pipeline gas in 2022. In a globalized market, the gas price drivers are increasingly complex and … simplistic analysis fails to account for these complexities. Simplistic analysis using the “cost stack” and that price always … fallacies and considers what the real, multi-dimensional, drivers of international gas price are in competitive markets. The …