In recent years there has been an abundance of empirical work examining price setting behavior at the micro level. First generation models with price setting rigidities were generally at odds with much of the micro price data. A second generation of models, with fixed costs of price adjustment...

In models with sticky prices and monopolistic competition, the cyclical behavior of real marginal cost is a key determinant of firms' pricing decisions. Necessarily then, such behavior is closely linked to the corresponding cyclical behavior of inflation. Recent empirical work on this link...

The analysis in Ball and Romer [1991] suggests that models with fixed costs of changing price may be rife with multiple equilibria; in their static model price adjustment is always characterized by strategic complementarity, a necessary condition for multiplicity. We extend Ball and Romer's...