Since partial deregulation of insurance rates in 1995, the California workers' compensation insurance market has been … profits and the share of coverage written by private insurance carriers, and a substantial number of insurers, including some … insurance has been volatile since 1995 as well, continuing the considerable variation that occurred in earlier years. This book …

Data, a growing concern is that insurance companies can use proxies or develop more complex and opaque algorithms to … indirect discrimination can be tolerated without restrictions. This paper aims to establish the linkage among various insurance … regulations with a special focus on indirect discrimination of general insurance in the US. Next, we summarize different …