abundance of hard coal and the price of hard coal are the two variables of our major interest. We assume that countries with an … coal abundance or the accessibility of hard coal, respectively, the hard coal price, the level of foreign direct investment …

price on the market share of energy efficient refrigerators -- representing energy savings of 15-20% as compared to standard … result if the U.S. implemented a price on carbon, thereby increasing the price of electricity and the market share of energy … efficient appliances. We find a price elasticity of demand of between 0.16 and 0.26, a relatively small response and smaller …

of daily spot prices for natural gas in North America and Europe we investigate price dynamics covering the period from …

price for the emission of greenhouse gases is advisable. There is a global public good problem that can most likely be …

price formation and arbitrage efficiency between spot and futures markets. Econometric approaches are specified that … that price discovery takes place on the futures market, while the spot price subsequently follows the futures market price …

We analyze the relation between European natural gas storage facilities and price patterns at major trading points …

’s inventory model of commodity price dynamics, that stresses the importance of volatility in crude oil markets for short …-run market dynamics. We show that after February 1999 asymmetry in gasoline price dynamics is caused by changes in the net …

chaotic structure using price data from the energy sector to resolve whether the sector's fundamentals or exogenous shocks …