Purpose – The purpose of this study is to extend the work of DeFusco, Ivanov and Karels by examining pricing deviation of DIA, SPY and QQQQ on intradaily basis. Design/methodology/approach – The DIA is designed to be one hundredth of the DJIA, the SPY is designed to be one tenth of the S&P...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find if erosion of value exists in grantor trust structured exchange traded funds. The author examines the performance of six currency exchange traded funds’ tracking errors and pricing deviations on intradaily-one-minute interval basis. All of these...

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to extend the work of DeFusco, Ivanov and Karels by examining pricing deviation of DIA, SPY and QQQQ on intradaily basis. Design/methodology/approach – The DIA is designed to be one hundredth of the DJIA, the SPY is designed to be one tenth of the S&P...