Showing 1 - 10 of 675
This paper addresses the question of whether our evolutionary history suggests that humans are likely to be individually selected selfish maximizers or group selected altruists. It surveys models from the literature of evolutionary biology in which groups are formed and dissolved and where the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023672
depends on both the individual and the context. For example, non-zero-sum cooperation (e.g. in social dilemmas like the … favor social dilemma cooperation regardless of gender, but only favor DG giving among women. Here I present meta …-analytic evidence in support of this prediction. In 31 studies examining social dilemma cooperation (N=13,447), I find that promoting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970187
We offer a game-theoretic proof of Hamilton's rule for the spread of altruism. For a simple case of siblings, we show … altruism ; Hamilton's rule ; one-shot prisoner's dilemma game …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009726802
We calculate the equilibrium fraction of cooperators in a population in which payoffs accrue from playing a single-shot prisoner's dilemma game. Individuals who are hardwired as cooperators or defectors are randomly matched into pairs, and cooperators are able to perfectly find out the type of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009725484
crucial in promoting large-scale cooperation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010429796
cooperative task. The data show that clerical workers differ from college students in overall cooperation rates, strategy adoption … and use of punishment opportunities. Students cooperate more than workers. Cooperation increases in both subject pools … defection, and more likely to select strategies of conditional cooperation. Finally, students are more likely than workers to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009675511
during the early stages of matches is typically superseded by non-cooperation during the latter stages. The propensity for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870686
cooperative task. The data show that clerical workers differ from college students in overall cooperation rates, strategies … adopted, and use of punishment opportunities. Students cooperate more than workers, and cooperation increases in both subject … unconditional defection and more likely to select strategies of conditional cooperation. Finally, students are more likely than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734178
cooperation is not hampered, on average, by pollution persistence. Mitigation efforts, though, should not be delayed, because … cooperation levels appear to deteriorate for high stocks of pollution. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011705499
material payoff. Cooperative behavior when non-cooperation is a dominant strategy (with respect to the material payoffs) is … particularly puzzling. Here we propose a novel approach to explain cooperation, assuming what Halpern and Pass (2013) call …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014141574