natural resources, notably oil and iron ore, Congo has achieved limited progress in poverty alleviation, and remains … stability in the face of oil revenue volatility and exhaustibility, and to make growth more inclusive. …

macroeconomic outlook remain high. The risks can translate into lower oil revenues, deterioration in the fiscal position, pressures …. Policies to mitigate their impact include strengthening fiscal institutions and oil revenue management, improving monetary … policy transmission, and reducing the economy’s dependence on the oil sector. The authorities depend solely on fiscal …

investment for Kuwait under uncertainty. The results show that in the face of high oil income volatility and the expected decline … in oil prices, projected current spending exceeds the optimal amount over the medium term (2013–2018). However, there …

This 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights that the non-oil economy of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste has …

positive effects, and the effects of domestic privatization tend to be larger in countries with a more competitive business …