as the willingness to pay higher upfront costs to obtain savings over the lifetime of the heating system. The analysis … data allow estimating the WTP as a function of several observable household characteristics. The median WTP in the …. Other characteristics that impact the WTP are household debt, family type and size, current dwelling status and previous …

savings. We further point out that policies aimed at reducing household energy consumption should always take demand …

Space heating and hot water expenditures make up the majority of household energy demand in Germany, at 83.2%, making … them an attractive target for energy policies. Using a panel dataset derived from yearly residential household surveys …

of individual appliances to household electricity consumption. Moving beyond the standard focus of estimating mean … contribution of each appliance to the distribution of household electricity consumption. While reflecting correlations, rather than …

Survey from 1981 to 1993, we link the timing of these reforms with evidence of a credit expansion and household responses on …

We use a panel of UK households to analyse the impact that various individual, household and dwelling characteristics … have on energy expenditures and whether changes in household socio-economic circumstances translate in changes in energy … characteristics and especially household size have much larger impacts in magnitude. Similarly, the largest changes in energy …

households depends on the demand elasticities for different energy types in different income groups. To shed light on household … data is from household budget surveys for 2001-2008. The results indicate that due to inelastic demand for energy by …