Mesa-Lago, Carmelo; Valero, Diego - In: Economic challenges of pension systems : a …, (pp. 255-274). 2020
In 1980-2005, 11 Latin American countries (out of a total of 20) implemented structural reforms ("privatization") in … defined contribution, fully funded financing, and private management. Initial design flaws and later modifications have … solidarity (Chile). Several countries that privatized their pensions have introduced parametric reforms (Colombia, Costa Rica …