regulation exist, examples are: corporate social responsibility initiatives, codes of conduct, and private standards. In the … affect that position: 1 ) the level of exactingness of the regulation for the regulatee, 2) the level of voluntariness to …

the increasing use of transnational private regulation. I then focus on different inter-firm coordination mechanisms that … food safety regulation. I distinguish between contractual networks directed at information production and transfer and …

governments have been trying to find new ways to regulate food safety. Can private regulation of food safety meet the high … private regulation. In particular, retailers worldwide are actively engaged in setting food safety standards for their … suppliers. A case study of food safety regulation by Dutch retailers shows that they can force food industry organizations and …

Regulatory standards developed by non-state, private actors are regularly incorporated in contemporary international …

Private market professionals, national regulators, and ministry officials have formed numerous informal international … reflect the influence of powerful states with a strong international bargaining position. To support this theory, the paper … focuses on three networks in three important areas of securities regulation: accounting, cross-border fraud, and money …

This article explores different accounts of private regulation in Artificial Intelligence (PRAI) and asks whose views … outcomes of private regulation, showing how private regulation is currently shaping AI governance. The article argues that the …- on the institutional and procedural architecture of international standardisation. Drawing on empirical research, the …