Financial constraints are expected to be severe in Vietnam, especially for private firms, but there is limited … key features of the manufacturing panel census (2000-2009) implies that firms in Vietnam face severe collateral …

Vietnamese economic cultures converge, however, a meaningful comparison between commercial rights in Vietnam and their Western … be derived from moral principles and a legal right, asserted through the power of the state.. In Vietnam, the division … predictable legal rights is well understood in Vietnam by lawmakers in central ministries and senior leaders of the Communist …