In many auctions, the auctioneer is an agent of the seller. This delegation invites corruption. In this paper we … propose a model of corruption, examine how corruption affects the auction game, how the anticipation of corruption affects … that may prevent corruption, and compare them to the fee schedules employed by major auction houses. …

-conformance with procedures, poor bid design and evaluation, weak capacity to implement procurement procedures, and corruption. It also … study then offers recommendations to improve the PhilGEPS, minimize corruption, improve procurement capacity, and address … rigging, red flags of corruption, and procurement of scientific, scholarly, or artistic work. …

corruption risks often observed in negotiated procedures. For rule-based procedures, we show that a "third-price lottery" in …