Showing 1 - 10 of 7,024
social protection system (i.e., a reconfiguration of transfers); and (2) the elimination of the current social security … payroll tax to replace it with a generalized VAT (i.e., a reconfiguration of taxes). The authors find that this reform …, and generates a substantial change in occupational choices that favors wage earners. As a result, wages (before transfers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011303247
Canada’s current system of fiscal federalism, which results in very large transfers of resources from have provinces to … transfer aspects of the program, and a shift in the tax system from business income to consumption by reducing corporate taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518954
In this chapter, William Watson challenges Heath's interpretation of the benefits of productivity growth, but agrees with Richard Harris' views on the state of our knowledge about the potential contribution of social programs to productivity growth. Watson tackles Heath's assessment of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518914
decline in the national pool of savings. However, taxes on retirement benefits affect the discounted value thereof and any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005773163
This work aims to contribute to the contingency view of the relationships between social protection and economic performances, by exploring under what conditions social expenditure is productivity-enhancing or not. Well-designed welfare states and fit socio-economic contexts can yield direct and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109802
This paper examines the impact of labour and product market reforms on economic growth in 25 OECD countries between 1985 and 2013, and tests whether this impact is conditioned by the fiscal policy stance, i.e. whether there are fiscal expansions or adjustments. Our local projection results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012238489
This paper examines the impact of labour and product market reforms on economic growth in 25 OECD countries between 1985 and 2013, and tests whether this impact is conditioned by the fiscal policy stance, i.e. whether there are fiscal expansions or adjustments. Our local projection results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012829322
Using data on 48 contiguous U.S. states and a spatial econometric approach, this paper examines short- and long-run effects of productive higher education and highway infrastructure spending financed by different revenue sources on state economic growth. Following the Lagrange Multiplier, Wald,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912930
This chapter reviews the literature that tries to explain the disparity and variation of GDP per worker and GDP per capita across countries and across time. There are many potential explanations for the different patterns of development across countries, including differences in luck, raw...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024240
To fulfill their tasks, governments rely on public expenditures and taxes. Both influence the incentives and shape the … expenditures and taxes as well as the fiscal stance seem to have some effect in the short run, their long-run implications cannot …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123485