-- Development vs Research -- Everett Roger's Innovation Definition -- Federal Laboratory Consortium -- Government Bias in Funding … National Innovation -- Rhetoric vs Reality -- Subordinating Engineering to Science -- Technology Transfer Offices -- University …Innovation is a widely applied yet poorly understood term in the context of public policies and practices among Western …

specialized commercialization capabilities. According to the predominant framework, if the innovation is protected by a strong … appropriabilty regime the optimal strategy is to license the innovation to an incumbent product firm. This paper argues by contrast … commercialize alone or to pursue a hybrid arrangement (called co-promotion) whereby it licenses the innovation but retains the …