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Trademarks are often supposed to reduce substitutability and imitability of product innovations. Using German CIS data for 2010, we provide empirical evidence that trademarking firms assess easy product substitutability as less characteristic for their competitive environment. This is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009787415
costs. Research therefore repeatedly stressed the positive relationship between collaborative R&D and innovation performance … collaborative R&D projects in total R&D projects is associated with a higher probability of product innovation and with a higher … market success of new products. While we can confirm previous findings in terms of gains for innovation performance, we also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011393147
costs. Research therefore repeatedly stressed the positive relationship between collaborative R&D and innovation performance … terms of gains for innovation performance, but also show that collaboration has decreasing and even negative returns on … product innovation if its intensity increases above a certain threshold. In particular, costs start outweighing benefits if a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010383763
Classical patent literature assumes that patents grant well-defined legal rights to exclude others from practicing an invention. In this scenario, start-up companies benefit from the exclusive right to commercialize patent-protected inventions and the certification effect of patents which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010204045
Managers entrusted with new product development (NPD) have to seek the optimal balance between prior competencies and learning activities to generate successful products. Yet prior NPD research has largely taken a positivistic view of learning despite an inkling that too much learning can lead...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010479365
In this article, we provide first insights on how open innovation is connected to the imitation of intellectual … property (IP). Analyzing survey data concerning the open innovation orientation along the innovation value chain of 3956 German … firms, we show that companies engaged in open innovation are more exposed to imitation. The breadth and depth of open …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100570
innovation, there is relatively little research on the business value of software innovation itself. In particular, whether a … firm's software innovation affects the market value of the firm's rivals, and whether the capabilities of a focal firm and … innovation, we investigate the impact of a firm's software patents on both a firm's own market value and rivals' market value …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012901442
Classical patent literature assumes that patents grant well-defined legal rights to exclude others from practicing an invention. In this scenario, start-up companies benefit from the exclusive right to commercialize patent-protected inventions and the certification effect of patents which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938219