We propose that the presence of large customers makes supplier firms' earnings more persistent, which leads to earnings shocks having a greater impact on stock prices of these firms. As a result, the managers of firms with large customers have stronger incentives to manage earnings. We formalize...

This paper examines the strength of competition in 65 national banking industries. Country-level dynamic panel estimates of the persistence of bank profit are reported and compared. The persistence of bank profit appears to be weaker for banks in developing countries than for those in developed...

This paper examines the strength of competition in 65 national banking industries. Country level dynamic panel estimates of the persistence of bank profit are reported and compared. The persistence of bank profit appears to be weaker for banks in developing countries than for those in developed...

This paper examines the determinants and convergence of bank profitability in eight European Union member countries, between 1992 and 2007, using a dynamic panel model. There is evidence of persistence of abnormal bank profit from one year to the next. Average profitability was higher in banks...