The aim of this paper is to capture the time-varying effects of the relationship between changes in the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) and economic growth. We use penalized regression splines to estimate the different point effects over time. Evidence from six European countries supports the...

In this paper, we propose an inflated mixture model to deal with multimodality in loss given default data. We propose a mixed of degenerate distributions, to handle zeros and ones excess, with a mixture of to-be-chosen bounded distributions for non-zeros and non-ones proportions. By applying the...

While there is an increasing interest in crypto-assets, the credit risk of these exchanges is still relatively unexplored. To fill this gap, we consider a unique data set on 144 exchanges active from the first quarter of 2018 to the first quarter of 2021. We analyze the determinants of the...