This paper investigates the impact of the copper access regulation on broadband adoption in each technology (xDSL on … 15 European countries dataset we find a negative impact of copper access regulation on fiber and cable modem adoption …. The copper access regulation is measured by two variables: The copper access charge and the copper wholesale access share …

In the last year, many advocates have called for the imposition of Carterfone regulation on the wireless industry. The … similar wireless Carterfone regulation to all commercial wireless spectrum could suppress wireless infrastructure investment … regulation across the board is likely to cause particular harm to small or medium-sized wireless firms by enhancing the role of …