Moscow's revenues and hinder its war effort. Thus, the European ministers agreed to trigger a cap on the gas price. To detect … the importance of the price cap for gas, we provide a mixture representation for the gas price to detect the presence of … autoregressive (VAR) model. As a result, including a lower gas price cap smooths the impact of a gas shock on electricity prices …

For users of the Ethereum network, the gas price is a crucial parameter that determines how swiftly the decentralized … consensus protocol confirms a transaction. This paper studies the statistics of the Ethereum gas price. We start with some … conceptual discussion of the gas price notion in view of the actual transaction-selection strategies used by Ethereum miners …

. Like other commodities markets, there is an inherent spatial structure to LNG markets, with different price dynamics for … different points of delivery hubs. Certain hubs support highly liquid markets, allowing efficient and robust price discovery … modeling strategy, which uses high-frequency information from thickly-traded hubs to improve volatility estimation and risk …