Due to the complexity of tax and the time and resources needed to monitor and examine tax returns, tax noncompliance is challenging to detect. Big data and sophisticated analytics might help tax authorities extract actionable data insights. Using income tax record data, this paper employs an...

A firm's current leverage ratio is one of the core characteristics of credit quality used in statistical default prediction models. Based on the capital structure literature, which shows that leverage is mean-reverting to a target leverage, we forecast future leverage ratios and include them in...