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/tolerant stochastic reference dependence and optimism/pessimism over probability distributions. I give a preference interpretation to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014292798
The theory of expected utility maximization (EUM) proposed by Bernoulli explains risk aversion as a consequence of diminishing marginal utility of wealth. However, observed choices between risky lotteries are difficult to reconcile with EUM: for example, in the laboratory, subjects' responses on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956867
The theory of expected utility maximization (EUM) proposed by Bernoulli explains risk aversion as a consequence of diminishing marginal utility of wealth. However, observed choices between risky lotteries are difficult to reconcile with EUM: for example, in the laboratory, subjects' responses on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011638247
Behavioral economics has demonstrated systematic decision-making biases in both lab and field data. But are these biases learned or innate? We investigate this question using experiments on a novel set of subjects — capuchin monkeys. By introducing a fiat currency and trade to a capuchin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005087355
Loss aversion is traditionally defined in the context of lotteries over monetary payoffs. This paper extends the notion of loss aversion to a more general setup where outcomes (consequences) may not be measurable in monetary terms and people may have fuzzy preferences over lotteries, i.e. they...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014216964
-shaped probability weighting functions. Our estimates suggest that implied measures for cognitive weakness increase and relative optimism … decrease with age. We document that direct measures of cognitive weakness and optimism share these trends. Our regression … finding is that cognitive weakness rather than optimism is an increasingly important contributor to the well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012303266
-shaped probability weighting functions. Our estimates suggest that implied measures for cognitive weakness and relative pessimism …: cognitive weakness rather than optimism is an increasingly important contributor to overestimation of survival chances in old …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012062116
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