Showing 1 - 10 of 9,951
There are many situations in which different groups make collective decisions by committee voting, where each group is … represented by a single person. Theoretical concepts suggest how the voting systems in such committees should be designed, but … these abstract rules can usually not be implemented perfectly. To find voting systems that approximate these rules the so …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010240053
There are many situations in which different groups make collective decisions by committee voting, with each group … represented by a single person. A natural question is what voting system such a committee should use. Concepts based on voting … the choice of voting systems based on such theoretical concepts, in this paper, I ask which systems individuals actually …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337025
This paper develops the symmetric power order, a measure of voting power for multicandidate elections. The measure … generalizes standard pivotality-based voting power measures for binary elections, such as Banzhaf power. At the same time, the … symmetric power order to show that pivotality only measures voting power in monotonic elections, and is not a good measure in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014112437
and argue that instead utilitarian, i.e. cardinal social choice theory is relevant for voting. I show that justifications …Utilitarian voting (UV) is defined in this paper as any voting rule that allows the voter to rank all of the … alternatives by means of the scores permitted under a given voting scale. Specific UV rules that have been proposed are approval …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440432
"paradoxes of voting" that would better be termed "voting pathologies". The theory leads me to advocate what I term evaluative …The paper elaborates the idea that voting is an instance of the aggregation of judgments, this being a more general … has been unproblematic whenever it has been based on an independent and unrestricted scale. The scales analyzed in voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440448
The paper challenges the "orthodox doctrine" of collective choice theory according to which Arrow's "general … possibility theorem" precludes rational decision procedures generally and implies that in particular all voting procedures must be … flawed. I point out that all voting procedures are cardinal and that Arrow's result, based on preference orderings cannot …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440457
In his seminal Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth Arrow stated that his theory applies to voting. Many voting … theorists have been convinced that, on account of Arrow's theorem, all voting methods must be seriously flawed. Arrow's theory … theory leaves k to be determined on pragmatic grounds. A (1,0) scale gives approval voting. I prefer the scale (1,0,-1) and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440461
, by coordinating voting behavior, these interest groups increase the winning set, which is defined as the set of policy … winning the election. -- spatial voting models ; electoral competition ; winning set ; interest groups …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003965090
, by coordinating voting behavior,these interest groups increase the winning set, which is defined as the set of policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011379359
Interest groups are introduced in a spatial model of electoral competition between two political parties. We show that the presence of these interest groups increases the winning set, which is the set of policy platforms for the challenger that will defeat the incumbent. Therefore interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343278