Bis zu Beginn der 70er Jahre stellte die Auslandsverschuldung kein praktisches Problem für die polnische Volkswirtschaft dar. Im Jahr 1971 betrug die gesamte polnische Auslandsverschuldung in konvertierbaren Währungen ca. 1 Mrd. US-$. Der Verzicht auf westliche Kredite war ein Teil der von den...

Self-governments are given new tasks without guaranteeing resources for their completion, an example of which is lowering the school obligation age.There are also some savings of the state budget at the expense of territorial selfgovernment. All these and other changes, including those planned...

This paper seeks to explore the fiscal performance in Poland - one of the top reformer transition economies and simultaneously the largest of ten new EU member countries. At the same time it aims to highlight major fiscal implications of country's accession to the European Union. If not properly...