The past two decades have witnessed many episodes of economic reform across the developing world. Although initiated with popular enthusiasm, sustaining and completing these reform packages has turned out to be much more difficult, with policymakers having to `walk the line' between success and...

Since the latter half of 1990s, it has been discussed that many developing countries are going to face serious population aging problem while these economies are still underdeveloped and not adequately prepared against aging yet in terms of institutional reform such as social security. As the...

The Euro area recent evolution have seen the appearance of large interest rate spread in highly indebted countries. What are the determinants of these spreads beyond mere speculation? Panel regressions linking for Euro area Members the spread with respect to German rates to fiscal variables like...

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In the current context where the limited role for monetary policy instruments apparently endows fiscal policy with higher effectiveness, European fiscal policy authorities are rather constrained by the fact of most countries being struggling against recessions together with the need to put...

Governments’ behavior is expected to be non-neutral in terms of impacts on both welfare and inequality. In spite of their multivariate form, a tentative assessment of such inequality impacts can be provided by using a general equilibrium heterogeneous-agents model where distribution is...

Two theses are presented and discussed throughout the paper. First, the limits on public deficits with the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) do not correspond to the imposition of restrictive fiscal policies, but instead to the abandonment of an ultimate goal of economic policy: full employment....

In this study we evaluate the regional effects of ageing and balancing of fiscal deficits by using a dynamic, regional AGE model for Finnish Economy. We use a MONASH-type dynamic model called VERM (dynamic TERM). To study the effects of ageing, we make use of econometric results and long term...

An effective tax system is one of the essential factors for successful country development. The first step to understand the performance of public revenue systems is to establish some commonly agreed performance measurement and benchmarking which can be applied across countries. In this regard...