Population aging is a global phenomenon but what sets Asia apart is the sheer scale and speed of its aging. Pension …

The majority of economies in the European Union are experiencing problems with the sustainability of pension systems … to give an external view of the sustainability of pension systems in the analyzed economies from an international … perspective, using different sustainability indicators. Not all of the examined pension systems are subject to the same challenges …

fundamental rethinking of these premises is needed to enhance sustainability and fairness of Singapore’s pension system. This will … constraints in reforming Singapore’s pension system towards fairness and sustainability are not fiscal, economic, institutional or … fairness and sustainability of Singapore’s pension system …

with these issues. Still, some countries have made substantial progress in securing the long-term sustainability of their … ; welfare state ; public expenditure ; fiscal sustainability ; policy reforms …