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While high fertility persists in the poorest countries and fertility declines with per capita income in developing … countries, fertility and per capita income are now positively associated across most developed countries. This paper presents a … model where a Ushaped relationship between overall fertility and per capita income reflects within country differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014154706
We extend the Lucas' 1988 model introducing two classes of agents with heterogeneous skills, discount factors and initial human capital endowments. We consider two regimes according to the planner's political constraints. In the first regime, that we call meritocracy, the planner faces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012985671
In Europe, there is an increasing shortage of skilled workers and jobs remain vacant for long periods of time. The shortage of skilled workers has become a key issue for various stakeholders, as it not only makes it difficult to recruit and retain employees, but it is also seen as a significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014515803
The demographic transition -the move from a high fertility/high mortality regime into a low fertility/low mortality … and increasing speed of transitions. It also produces a strong correlation between the speeds of fertility transition and … increases in schooling similar to the one in the data. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013382030
From the point of view of economic development, education is the acquisition of knowledge and skills through experiences from conception onwards over the life cycle that increase productivity broadly defined. Education can occur through, but is not limited to, formal educational activities such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025729
Using a multi-dimensional measure of occupational mismatch, we report distinct gender differences in match quality and changes in match quality over the course of careers. A substantial portion of the gender wage gap stems from match quality differences among more educated individuals....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011931469
The exceptionally high fertility among ultra-Orthodox Jews, and Arab minority, increasing portions of the population …, is the main reason for Israel's flagging labor-force participation. In addition, high fertility diminishes Israel's skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955195
The exceptionally high fertility among ultra-Orthodox Jews, and Arab minority, increasing portions of the population …, is the main reason for Israel's flagging labor-force participation. In addition, high fertility diminishes Israel's skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011646846
Although many U.S. state policies presume that human capital is important for state economic development, there is little research linking better education to state incomes. In a complement to international studies of income differences, we investigate the extent to which quality-adjusted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283829
Although many U.S. state policies presume that human capital is important for state economic development, there is little research linking better education to state incomes. In a complement to international studies of income differences, we investigate the extent to which quality-adjusted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011288586