This paper provides more insight into the relevance of the assumption of human capital theory that the productivity of job-related training is driven by the improvement of workers' skills. We analyse the extent to which training and informal learning on the job are related to employee skill...

This paper surveys the emerging economics literature on the relationship between employee training and firm performance. Most studies find very high returns to training, at least from the perspective of firms, indicating that the costs of training can be recouped in short periods of time. These...

Training funds are used to incentivize training in developing countries, but the funds are based on payroll taxes that lower the return to training. In the absence of training funds, larger, high-wage and more capital intensive firms are the most likely to offer training unless they are...

The automation of work tasks due to technological change increases the pressure on employees whose workplaces consist largely of such activities. Further training is an important way of adapting skills and enabling the performance of tasks that cannot be automated and are required in modern...

The notion of lifelong learning is gaining importance, not only in the labor market but also in other areas of modern societies. Previous research finds variation in occupation-related training participation by worker and workplace characteristics, gender, and education. However, evidence on the...

European firms have increasingly invested in training of employees but differences across countries and types of firms remain and the Covid-19 shock may have exacerbated them. This report analyses European firms' investment in training over the last six years examining trends, factors supporting...

European firms have increasingly invested in training of employees but differences across countries and types of firms remain - and the Covid-19 shock may have exacerbated them. This report analyses European firms' investment in training over the last six years examining trends, factors...

Unterschiedliche Faktoren beeinflussen, ob und wie stark die betriebliche Ausbildung in Unternehmen digitalisiert stattfindet. Auf der betrieblichen Ebene spielen strategische Überlegungen und technische Rahmenbedingungen eine wichtige Rolle. Auf der personalen Ebene sind es Motivation,...

Unterschiedliche Faktoren beeinflussen, ob und wie stark die betriebliche Ausbildung in Unternehmen digitalisiert stattfindet. Auf der betrieblichen Ebene spielen strategische Überlegungen und technische Rahmenbedingungen eine wichtige Rolle. Auf der personalen Ebene sind es Motivation,...

Mobility and flexibility is increasingly demanded as structural change challenges established educational systems and traditional occupational demarcations. We use Lazear's skill-weights approach (2003) first to operationalize the degree of specificity of skill combinations in an innovative...