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Occupational choice and the dynamics of human capital, inequality and growth

Dvorkin, Maximiliano A.; Monge-Naranjo, Alexander - 2019

assignment of workers to tasks to quantitatively assess the aggregate impact of automation and other task-biased technological … inequality and lower output as occupation mobility has provided an "escape" for the losers from automation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011998090

Artificial intelligence and high-skilled work : evidence from analysts

Grennan, Jillian; Michaely, Roni - 2020

Policymakers fear artificial intelligence (AI) will disrupt labor markets, especially for high-skilled workers. We investigate this concern using novel, task-specific data for security analysts. Exploiting variation in AI's power across stocks, we show analysts with portfolios that are more...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012419400

Who are afraid of losing their jobs to artificial intelligence and robots? : evidence from a survey

Morikawa, Masayuki - 2017

This study, using original survey data of 10,000 individuals, analyzes the possible impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics on employment. The first interest of this study is to ascertain, from the viewpoint of workers, what types of worker characteristics are associated with the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012114023

Artificial intelligence and worker stress : evidence from Germany

Koch, Michael; Lodefalk, Magnus - 2024

We use individual survey data providing detailed information on stress, technology adoption, and work, worker, and employer characteristics, in combination with recent measures of AI and robot exposure, to investigate how new technologies affect worker stress. We find a persistent negative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014575594

Artificial intelligence and the skill premium

Bloom, David E.; Prettner, Klaus; Saadaoui, Jamel; … - 2024

How will the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) affect the skill premium? To address this question, we propose a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes among three types of capital: traditional physical capital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529725

Rise of the machines : the effects of labor-saving innovations on jobs and wages

Feng, Andy; Graetz, Georg - 2015

How do firms respond to technological advances that facilitate the automation of tasks? Which tasks will they automate …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010478513

Automation, globalization and vanishing jobs : a labor market sorting view

Faia, Ester; Laffitte, Sébastien; Mayer, Maximilian; … - 2020

We show, theoretically and empirically, that the effects of technological change associated with automation and … is that better matches enjoy a comparative advantage in exploiting automation and a comparative disadvantage in … exploiting offshoring. It implies that automation (offshoring) may reduce (raise) employment by lengthening (shortening …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012222391

Seizing the productive potential of digital change in Estonia

Azzopardi, Damien; Lenain, Patrick; Molnár, Margit; … - 2020

Technologies such as cloud computing, software to automate supplier- and customer relations, online platforms and artificial intelligence seem to offer a vast potential to boost productivity and living standards. However, aggregate productivity growth has declined sharply across the OECD over...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421214

Skills-displacing technological change and its impact on jobs: challenging technological alarmism?

McGuinness, Séamus; Pouliakas, Konstantinos; Redmond, Paul - 2019

contribution of automation to the task content and skills complexity of the jobs of incumbent workers. Despite the recent focus on … the polarising impact of automation and associated reskilling needs of lower-skilled individuals, our evidence also draws …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012062977

Robots, occupations, and worker age : a production-unit analysis of employment

Deng, Liuchun; Müller, Steffen; Plümpe, Verena; … - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle - 2023

We analyse the impact of robot adoption on employment composition using novel micro data on robot use in German manufacturing plants linked with social security records and data on job tasks. Our task-based model predicts more favourable employment effects for the least routine-task intensive...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025782

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