We present the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The research employs 2010 …-2012 GEM dataset. After identifying the women entrepreneurial contexts, we explore how in the three nations women …

measure of entrepreneurship derived from matching files from the Current Population Survey (CPS) is used to provide the first …. Estimates indicate that hi-tech entrepreneurship rates were lower in Silicon Valley than the rest of the United States during … the period from January 1996 to February 2000. Examining the post-boom period, we find that entrepreneurship rates in …

firms predominate.Also, entrepreneurs are more likely to set up shop in older neighborhoods than in newer areas (which … street markets attracts ethnic entrepreneurs.The spatial approach should not replace all other approaches; instead, it should …