This study incorporates the overextrapolation belief into the classic real options model. Using the stochastic dynamic programming method, we obtain the semiclosed-form solutions for the optimal investment and valuation of real options and the welfare loss owing to overextrapolation. The...

Extending the concept of real options, the research considers HR as a strategic asset and emphasizes certain HRM practices as creating HR options in terms of reducing uncertainties related to returns, volume and combinations and costs. HR option is in fact real option, since it allows the...